WEBVTT 00:00:00.030 --> 00:00:03.200 >>My preference is still for the original linguistic 00:00:03.200 --> 00:00:06.500 anthropological framework of communicative language learning 00:00:06.500 --> 00:00:08.090 and what that really meant. 00:00:08.090 --> 00:00:10.340 And that meant language use. 00:00:10.340 --> 00:00:13.720 How does a community really use language to communicate ideas? 00:00:13.720 --> 00:00:18.880 And how do the different aspects of language contribute 00:00:18.880 --> 00:00:22.310 to making meaning that is shared with a community? 00:00:22.310 --> 00:00:26.430 I think that those notions, from Dell Hymes for example, 00:00:26.430 --> 00:00:29.070 or from the Sauvignon at the very beginning 00:00:29.070 --> 0's have been adopted by people who claim 00:00:32.650 of the 70's have been adopted by people who claim 00:00:32.650 --> 00:00:34.280 to do communicative language learning 00:00:34.280 --> 00:00:35.650 and there were textbooks that talked 00:00:35.650 --> 00:00:37.620 about communicative language learning , 00:00:37.620 --> 00:00:40.590 many of those textbooks ultimately still had a 00:00:40.590 --> 00:00:44.680 grammatical syllabus and they merely placed a couple 00:00:44.680 --> 00:00:47.850 of sentences or questions on there which were open ended 00:00:47.850 --> 00:00:50.790 and that covered the communicative language learning 00:00:50.790 --> 00:00:53.190 part, because communicative meant; 00:00:53.190 --> 00:00:54.530 you have information I don't know, 00:00:54.530 --> 00:00:58.000 I have information you don't know, we'll share that, 00:00:58.000 --> 00:01:00.230 that is communicative, because we don't know what the other 00:01:00.230 --> 00:01:02.260 people will answer, but the point was still 00:01:02.260 --> 00:01:02.960 grammar practice. 00:01:02.960 --> 00:01:06.060 And there was very little context 00:01:06.060 --> 00:01:11.060 from real life language use, there was very little use 00:01:11.060 --> 00:01:14.560 of descriptive grammar, there was very little use 00:01:14.560 --> 00:01:20.350 of language use with all its failures 00:01:20.350 --> 00:01:23.110 and words even among native speakers. 00:01:23.110 --> 00:01:25.830 Everything had to be perfect; the models that were 00:01:25.830 --> 00:01:28.910 in those textbooks where very stylized 00:01:28.910 --> 00:01:34.040 and they use prescriptive grammar models and again mostly 00:01:34.040 --> 00:01:37.430 to teach grammar, or a set of vocabulary items. 00:01:37.430 --> 00:01:40.770 So what I try to use is I take authentic text 00:01:40.770 --> 00:01:44.470 to the extent possible or if not authentic texts, 00:01:44.470 --> 00:01:46.850 then at least plausible texts; things that would come 00:01:46.850 --> 00:01:49.030 up possibly in everyday conversations. 00:01:49.030 --> 00:01:52.380 So my students will probably not be able to recreate a, 00:01:52.380 --> 00:01:54.680 buying ice cream in Germany because many 00:01:54.680 --> 00:01:56.220 of them will not go there, 00:01:56.220 --> 00:01:57.800 but at least they can recreate something 00:01:57.800 --> 00:02:00.090 that could be plausible and if they should go over there, 00:02:00.090 --> 00:02:01.720 they'll have practiced that. 00:02:01.720 --> 00:02:06.100 But it's the whole speech event of buying ice cream, 00:02:06.100 --> 00:02:10.840 so grammar is almost subservient to that, lexicon is subservient 00:02:10.840 --> 00:02:13.720 to that, the sociolinguistic rules are subservient 00:02:13.720 --> 00:02:15.400 to that, cultural knowledge, 00:02:15.400 --> 00:02:18.210 all of it collectively creates language use 00:02:18.210 --> 00:02:21.180 and so the focus is always what would native speakers do 00:02:21.180 --> 00:02:25.200 with that particular language, speech events, language events 00:02:25.200 --> 00:02:27.490 and start that as a starting point. 00:02:27.490 --> 00:02:29.830 So language as language use and for me 00:02:29.830 --> 00:02:31.820 that is what communicative language practice is.