WEBVTT 00:00:00.110 --> 00:00:02.980 And what I have here is a modification of that. 00:00:02.980 --> 00:00:05.270 This is not exactly what he presented. 00:00:05.270 --> 00:00:07.410 I modified a little bit. 00:00:07.410 --> 00:00:13.700 I described in a way the five categories that he presents. 00:00:13.700 --> 00:00:20.080 And if you go from one extreme to the end-- from one end to the other end of the continuum here, 00:00:20.080 --> 00:00:25.970 you have of course deduction of one end and the most radical type 00:00:25.970 --> 00:00:30.150 of inductive approach here is frequency-based induction. 00:00:30.150 --> 00:00:33.600 Meaning that you're just exposed to language and that's it. 00:00:33.600 --> 00:00:37.120 And then you, in a way figure out what's going on. 00:00:37.120 --> 00:00:38.450 But there's no kind of support. 00:00:38.450 --> 00:00:40.780 There is no kind of control the data, et cetera. 00:00:40.780 --> 00:00:46.860 Then you start moving up and the next one, you have structured data. 00:00:46.860 --> 00:00:51.350 In other words, someone choose these certain texts that have specific examples of something 00:00:51.350 --> 00:00:53.720 for you to figure out but that's all. 00:00:53.720 --> 00:00:55.860 That's all the support you get. 00:00:55.860 --> 00:01:00.540 It's just a selection of the samples of a speech, samples of language 00:01:00.540 --> 00:01:02.560 that the students are provided with. 00:01:02.560 --> 00:01:06.990 Then you move one step further and now we have not only the structured data chosen 00:01:06.990 --> 00:01:08.560 for you but now highlighted. 00:01:08.560 --> 00:01:12.360 So you have a certain text for instance and which is underlined 00:01:12.360 --> 00:01:18.490 or you have some speech sample and somehow it's highlighted with intonation et cetera. 00:01:18.490 --> 00:01:24.380 The next stage then, you not only have the structured data on some type of input enhancement 00:01:24.380 --> 00:01:28.820 but now also metalinguistic aware and now you focus also on the rule map. 00:01:28.820 --> 00:01:33.530 Not only you underline, you highlight certain aspects, but now you actually talk 00:01:33.530 --> 00:01:42.850 about the specific rule procedure pattern that may actually explain that particular use. 00:01:42.850 --> 00:01:46.340 And then of course you get to the deduction. 00:01:46.340 --> 00:01:50.420 So where in this continuum spectrum 00:01:50.420 --> 00:01:59.830 of options would you place the most pedagogically sens-- acceptable, 00:01:59.830 --> 00:01:61.230 useful approach would be?